Guardianship for Minor Students in Vancouver

Guardianship for Minor Students in Vancouver
Introduction
Vancouver, a vibrant city known for its excellent education system and diverse cultural environment, is a popular destination for international students. However, for minor students (those under 19 years old), having a legal guardian is mandatory while studying in Vancouver. This guide provides a detailed overview of the guardianship process, including legal requirements, roles and responsibilities of guardians, and how parents can appoint a guardian for their child.
Understanding Guardianship
What is Guardianship?
Guardianship is a legal arrangement where an adult (guardian) is granted the authority to make decisions on behalf of a minor student. This includes decisions related to education, healthcare, and daily activities. Guardians act in place of parents, ensuring the minor student’s safety and well-being while they are away from home.
Who Needs a Guardian?
In Vancouver, any international student under the age of 19 must have a designated guardian if they are not living with a parent or legal custodian. Schools and immigration authorities require proof of guardianship before the student can begin their studies.
Legal Requirements for Guardianship in Vancouver
Age of Majority
In British Columbia, the age of majority is 19. Any student under this age is considered a minor and requires a guardian.
Who Can Be a Guardian?
They must be willing to take on the legal and ethical responsibilities associated with guardianship.
Legal Documents Required
- Notarized Custodianship Declaration (IMM 5646): For international students under 19.
- School Authorization Form: Required by most Vancouver schools to confirm the guardian’s role.
- Letter of Authorization from Parents: This letter formally appoints the guardian and details their responsibilities.
How to Appoint a Guardianship
Parents must choose a trusted individual who meets the legal requirements in Vancouver.
Step 2: Completing the Required Forms
- Complete the Custodianship Declaration Form (IMM 5646).
- Obtain a letter of authorization from the parents.
- Have all documents notarized by a certified lawyer or notary public in Vancouver.

Step 3: Submitting Documents
Submit the completed documents to the student’s school and immigration authorities as required.
Responsibilities of a Guardian
Guardians are responsible for ensuring the minor student’s well-being, including:
- Providing a safe living environment.
- Making decisions regarding the student’s education and healthcare.
- Communicating with the student’s parents regularly.
- Assisting with emergency situations if needed.
Types of Guardianship for Minor Students in Vancouver
Temporary Guardianship
For students attending short-term programs or summer courses.
Long-Term Guardianship for Minor Students in Vancouver
For students enrolled in full-time academic programs, including high school.
How to Change a Guardianship for Minor Students in Vancouver
If a guardian is unable to continue their duties, parents must appoint a new guardian and complete the necessary documentation.

Schools and Guardianship Policies
Many Vancouver schools have their own policies regarding guardianship. Parents and guardians should contact the school directly for specific requirements.
Conclusion
By understanding the legal requirements and responsibilities, parents can ensure their child has a successful and secure educational experience. If you are planning to appoint a guardian for your child, make sure to choose someone responsible and well-qualified.
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