Study Visa for Minor Students in Canada

Study Visa for Minor Students in Canada
Canada is a popular destination for international students due to its high-quality education, diverse culture, and safe environment. For minor students (those under the age of majority in their province of study), obtaining a study visa is a crucial step in their educational journey. This article provides a comprehensive guide to securing a study visa for minor students in Canada.
1. Who is Considered a Minor Student in Canada?
In Canada, the age of majority varies depending on the province:
- 18 years: Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan.
- 19 years: British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Yukon.
Students who are below the age of majority are considered minors and must follow specific requirements to study in Canada.
2. Why Minor Students Need a Study Visa:
A study visa, also known as a study permit, is an official document issued by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) that allows minor students to study at a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada. Without this permit, minor students cannot legally study in the country.
3. Eligibility Requirements for Minor Students
To be eligible for a study visa, minor students must:
- Have an acceptance letter from a recognized Canadian educational institution (DLI).
- Provide proof of financial support for tuition, living expenses, and return transportation.
- Have a valid passport.
- Be in good health and willing to undergo a medical examination if required.
- Demonstrate a clear criminal record (a police certificate may be required).
4. Additional Requirements for Minor Students
Custodianship:
Minor students must have a custodian in Canada, which is a responsible adult who will provide supervision and support. The custodian must complete and notarize the Custodianship Declaration Form (IMM 5646).

Letter of Parental Consent:
Minor students must provide a letter of consent from their parents or legal guardians, authorizing them to study in Canada and confirming that they understand and support the custodial arrangement.
Proof of Accommodation:
Parents must provide information about where the student will live in Canada, whether with a custodian, in a homestay, or a school dormitory.
5. How to Apply for a Study Visa for Minor Students
Step 1: Obtain an Acceptance Letter
The student must first be accepted by a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada.
Step 2: Prepare Required Documents
- Completed application form (IMM 1294).
- Custodianship Declaration Form (IMM 5646), if applicable.
- Letter of Parental Consent.
- Proof of financial support.
- Passport and recent photographs.
Step 3: Submit the Application Online
Parents can apply online through the IRCC website. Ensure all documents are properly scanned and uploaded.
Step 4: Pay the Application Fee
The application fee for a study permit is CAD 150. Additional fees may apply for biometric data.
Step 5: Provide Biometric Information
Minor students may need to provide biometric data (fingerprints and photos) at a Visa Application Centre (VAC).
Step 6: Wait for Processing: Study Visa for Minor Students in Canada
Study visa processing times vary depending on the country of application. Parents can track the application status online.
6. What Happens After Approval?
If the study visa is approved, the student will receive a Port of Entry (POE) Letter of Introduction, which they must present to the Canadian immigration officer upon arrival. The actual study permit will be issued at the point of entry.
7. Special Considerations for Minor Students
Attending Primary or Secondary School
Minor students attending primary or secondary school must also provide proof of guardianship or custodianship, even if they are living with a parent in Canada.
Medical Examination
Depending on the student’s country of residence, a medical examination may be required as part of the application process.

8. Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them
- Incomplete Documentation: Ensure that all required documents are submitted.
- Missing Custodianship Form: Verify that the Custodianship Declaration Form is completed and notarized.
- Insufficient Financial Proof: Ensure that funds are available to cover tuition, living expenses, and return transportation.
9. Frequently Asked Questions:
Can minor students work while studying in Canada?
No, minor students are generally not permitted to work without a separate work permit.
Can a minor student change schools?
Yes, but they must inform IRCC and may need to update their study permit.
Do minor students need health insurance?
Yes, it is strongly recommended that minor students have health insurance, either through their province of study or a private provider.
10. Conclusion
Obtaining a study visa for minor students in Canada is a multi-step process that requires careful planning, proper documentation, and understanding of Canadian immigration regulations. By following this guide, parents and students can ensure a smooth application process and a successful educational journey in Canada.
In case, if you need help with Study Visa in Canada and required Custodianship Declaration Form, please fill in application below or contact us directly.